Famous Sites in Alexandria, Egypt

Alexandria is an ancient city set in the Nile River Delta at the northernmost end of the great river, where it flows out into the Mediterranean Sea. Named by Alexander the Great who conquered the city in the early 4th century BC, this once small port town was transformed into the capital of Greco-Roman Egypt in BC 320 by Ptolemy. The Ptolemaic period is one which sees great Greek learning and the creation of both the Alexandria Library and the Lighthouse at Pharos (one of the seven ancient wonders of the world).
  1. The Ancient Roman Theater

    • Remnants of the ancient culture exist in Alexandria's modern streets.

      Alexandria is most famous for its ancient past and the Roman Theater of Kom el-Dikka is a direct view of that past. The theater stands near Alexandria's main rail station and further excavations have revealed several remnants of a Roman city all around it. Dating to the times of Ptolemy, this theater was originally the Park of Pan pleasure garden.

      Roman Amphitheater (Kom-al-Dikka)

      Tereat El Mahmodea

      Alexandria, Egypt

      (+20) 3-486-5106

    The Library of Alexandria

    • The Quitbey Fort of Alexandria.

      Without doubt the most famous of Alexandria's ancient attractions was the Library of Alexandria, but with its slow destruction from the 1st century BC to the 7th AD by Romans and Muslims, it was lost. The library was the greatest center of learning in the ancient world and held most of what was known and written at the time. Its loss was terribly tragic and so with the creation of the new Bibliotheca Alexandrina a giant step has been taken to restore that once great institution. The new library holds some 8 million books and has an entire lower floor dedicated to the ancient and unique texts of history. The library opened in 2002 and received great recognition for its architecture and symbolism.

      Bibliotheca Alexandrina

      P.O. Box 138

      Chatby, Alexandria 21526

      EGYPT

      (+203) 483-9999

      [email protected]

      bibalex.org

    Pompey's Pillar

    • While Cairo and the Giza Plateau dominate Egyptian tourism, Alexandria's attractions are worth the trip.

      Immediately recognizable and known to all visitors of Alexandria, the red granite Pompey's Pillar stands high over the city some 95 feet as it has since the late 4th century AD when it was placed there in honor of the Emperor Diocletian.

      Pompey's Pillar

      Alexandria, Egypt

      (+20) 3-484-5800

    Ras-el-Tin Palace

    • The Ras-el-Tin Palace

      Perhaps the most famous Alexandrian site of the modern day thanks to its illustrious residents, the Ras-el-Tin Palace was the hub of Egyptian power when in the 19th century Mohammed Ali (then the ruler of Egypt) would spend his summers here. In 1956, the palace was again the center of power as King Farouk abdicated his throne and departed Egypt in exile at the Ras-el-Tin.

      Ras-el-Tin Palace

      Alexandria, Egypt

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