What 3 large African kingdoms south of the Sahara flourished between 300 an 1600?

The three largest African kingdoms south of the Sahara that flourished between 300 and 1600 are:

The Kingdom of Ghana (c. 750-1240)

Ghana was a West African kingdom located in the modern-day country of Mauritania. It was founded by the Soninke people and was known for its wealth and power. Ghana was a major trading hub and controlled the trans-Saharan trade routes. The kingdom was eventually conquered by the Almoravids in the 11th century.

The Mali Empire (c. 1235-1600)

The Mali Empire was a West African empire that succeeded the Kingdom of Ghana. It was founded by the Mande people and was located in the modern-day countries of Mali, Senegal, and Guinea. Mali was an even more powerful empire than Ghana and controlled a larger area. The empire was known for its wealth, power, and culture. The Mali Empire eventually declined in the 15th century due to internal conflicts and external pressures.

The Songhai Empire (c. 1464-1591)

The Songhai Empire was a West African empire that succeeded the Mali Empire. It was founded by the Songhai people and was located in the modern-day countries of Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Senegal. The Songhai Empire was the largest empire in West Africa and was known for its wealth, power, and culture. The empire was eventually conquered by the Moroccans in the 16th century.