Lebanon's Ethnic Diversity and Administrative Divisions

Major Ethnic Groups in Lebanon

Lebanon's population of approximately 6 million comprises several distinct ethnic communities:

Lebanese Arabs (95%)

The largest group, descended from Arab tribes that settled in the 7th century. Predominantly Muslim with a significant Christian minority.

Armenians (4%)

Descendants of survivors of the early 20th-century Armenian Genocide. Predominantly Christian, concentrated in Beirut and surrounding areas.

Kurds (1%)

Originating from Kurdish regions of Turkey and Iraq. Mostly Muslim, primarily residing in the Bekaa Valley.

Other Groups (1%)

Includes Greeks, Assyrians, Circassians, and Palestinians.

Administrative Territories: Eight Governorates

Lebanon is divided into eight governorates (muhafazat), each further subdivided into districts and municipalities:

• Akkar Governorate
• Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
• Bekaa Governorate
• Beirut Governorate
• Mount Lebanon Governorate
• Nabatieh Governorate
• North Governorate
• South Governorate

This administrative framework reflects Lebanon's geographic and demographic diversity.