Jikjipsa: Korea’s Ancient Sericulture Ceremony Welcoming the Silkworm Season

Each spring (late April–early May), Korean sericulture communities hold Jikjipsa (직립사)—a ritual marking the start of silkworm rearing.

The Ceremony

1. Preparation: Breeding rooms cleaned, decorated with traditional patterns for prosperity.
2. Shamanic Rite: Local shaman/priest invokes deities for healthy silkworms, good weather, pest protection.
3. Offerings: Rice, fruit, incense presented in gratitude.
4. Performances: Folk songs, dances, instruments express communal hope.
5. Opening the Rearing Room: Mulberry leaves (sole food) placed inside—season officially begins.
6. Communal Feast: Shared meal strengthens bonds.

Cultural Significance

Silk was once Korea’s premier export. Jikjipsa honors the silkworm’s labor and the farmers’ year-round dedication. Though commercial sericulture has declined, the ceremony persists in regions like Yeongcheon, Cheongsong, and Mungyeong as intangible heritage—celebrating patience, nature, and community.