# Travel >> Destinations >> Asia

Annual Leave Across Asia: Country-by-Country Minimums & Norms

Vacation Entitlements in Major Asian Economies

Statutory minimums vary widely; actual practice often exceeds minimums at multinational/large local firms. Figures below are legal minimums for full-time employees after qualifying periods.

CountryMin. Paid Annual LeaveQualifying PeriodNotes / Typical Practice
Singapore7 days (Year 1), +1 day/yr to 14 (Year 8+)3 monthsMost MNCs give 14–22 days; unused often encashable/carryable.
South Korea15 days (Year 1), +1 day/2yr to 251 year (80% attendance)Culture of under-use; "forced leave" policies emerging.
Japan10 days (6 mo), +1–2 days/yr to 20 (6.5 yr)6 monthsLegal carryover 2 yrs; utilization ~50% (improving via "work-style reform").
China5 days (1–10 yr), 10 (10–20), 15 (20+)1 year cumulativeMany firms give 10–15 from start; "annual leave" + 11 public holidays.
India15 days (Factories Act) / 12–24 (Shops Acts vary by state)240 days workedIT/white-collar: 20–30 days + 10–12 public holidays. Earned leave encashable.
Hong Kong7 days (Year 1), +1 day/yr to 14 (Year 9+)1 yearPro-rata for partial year; many firms give 14–18.
Taiwan7 days (6 mo), +1 day/yr to 306 monthsGenerous accrual; unused convertible to pay.
Vietnam12 days (1 yr), +1 day/5yr12 months+ Tet (Lunar New Year) 5–7 days; total ~3 weeks off.
Indonesia12 days (1 yr)12 months+ 13–15 public holidays (joint leave common).
Philippines5 days Service Incentive Leave (after 1 yr)1 yearMost companies give 15–20 vacation + 5–10 sick + 12+ holidays.
Thailand6 days (1 yr)1 yearMany give 10–15; + 13–16 public holidays.
Malaysia8 days (<2 yr), 12 (2–5), 16 (5+)12 months+ 11+ gazetted holidays (state-dependent).

Key Takeaways

  • Statutory floors are low in several developed economies (Japan, Singapore, HK, Thailand).
  • Market practice > law for talent attraction.
  • Public holidays add 10–16 days in most countries.
  • Carryover/encashment rules differ—check local regs.
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