* Battering rams: These were large, heavy logs that were used to break down city gates and walls. They were often suspended from a frame and swung by a team of men.
* Siege towers: These were tall, wooden towers that were used to give attackers a height advantage over defenders. They were often equipped with ramps, ladders, and other devices to help soldiers reach the top of the walls.
* Catapults: These were devices that used tension or torsion to launch projectiles at the enemy. They could be used to throw stones, arrows, and even incendiary devices.
* Ballistae: These were large, powerful crossbows that were used to shoot bolts at the enemy. They could be used to pierce armor and kill soldiers.
* Fire ships: These were ships that were set on fire and then sailed into enemy harbors or ports. They could be used to destroy enemy ships or to set fire to buildings and fortifications.
The ancient Chinese were very skilled in the use of siege weapons, and they played a key role in many military victories.