Adopting from China (via the CCCWA — China Centre for Children's Welfare and Adoption) is a structured, lengthy process (currently 3–5+ years for non-special needs). Requirements are strict and periodically updated.
| Category | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Age | 30–49 years at dossier login. (Up to 55 for Waiting Child / Special Needs if one parent ≤49). Age difference ≤50 years with child. |
| Marital Status | Heterosexual married couples ≥2 years. No single parents (since 2021). No same-sex couples. ≤2 divorces per spouse. |
| Health | Physically/mentally fit. BMI ≤40. No major organ transplant, active cancer, uncontrolled diabetes/mental illness, infectious diseases (HIV, TB). |
| Income & Net Worth | Income ≥$10k/person in household (incl. child). Net worth ≥$80k (≥$100k for single? N/A). Proof: tax returns, employment letters, bank statements. |
| Home | Safe, stable, ≥2 bedrooms. Own or rent. Home study approval. |
| Education | High school diploma or equivalent (both). |
| Criminal History | No felony convictions. No drug/alcohol abuse (5 yrs). No domestic violence/child abuse. Minor traffic OK. |
| Children in Home | ≤5 children (incl. adopted). Youngest ≥3 years old (waiver possible for Waiting Child). |
| Language | No formal requirement, but Mandarin/Cantonese helpful. Interpreter provided in China. |
Children with medical conditions, older age (>6), or sibling groups. More flexible age/child-limit rules. Medical review by specialist essential.
$25,000–$40,000+ (agency, dossier, travel, China fees, post-placement).
Critical: Work only with CCCWA-authorized agencies. Policies change; verify current rules before starting.