1. Hui People: The Hui people have a significant presence in Northwest China, particularly in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai, and Ningxia. They are also found in major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai due to migration and urbanization.
2. Manchu People: Traditionally residing in Northeast China, especially Liaoning and Jilin provinces, the Manchus have dispersed widely throughout the country. Significant Manchu populations can be found in Beijing, Tianjin, and Inner Mongolia.
3. Mongols: While numerous Mongols reside in Inner Mongolia, substantial communities also exist in Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces in Northeast China. The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Qinghai, and Gansu also have sizable Mongolian populations.
4. Tujia People: The majority of the Tujia people reside in the mountainous areas of Western Hunan Province, mainly in the prefectures of Xiangxi and Zhangjiajie. They are known for their unique culture, language, and traditions.