- Singapore (1819)
- Penang (1786)
- Malacca (1795)
- Burma (1824-1948)
Dutch Control:
- Java (16th-20th centuries)
- Sumatra (17th-20th centuries)
- Kalimantan (17th-20th centuries)
- Sulawesi (17th-20th centuries)
- Maluku Islands (16th-20th centuries)
Portuguese Control:
- East Timor (1512-1975)
- Macau (1557-1999)