The Great Wall of China is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. The Chinese government has a number of policies in place to protect and preserve the wall, including:
* The Great Wall Preservation Law - This law was enacted in 1984 and is the primary legal framework for the protection of the Great Wall. The law prohibits the destruction, alteration, or excavation of the wall, and it also establishes a number of protected areas along the wall.
* The Great Wall National Tourism Development Plan - This plan was approved in 2007 and outlines the government's strategy for developing tourism along the Great Wall. The plan includes a number of initiatives to improve infrastructure, visitor services, and interpretation of the wall.
* The Great Wall Cultural Heritage Protection Plan - This plan was approved in 2012 and focuses on the protection of the wall's cultural heritage. The plan includes a number of initiatives to document and preserve the wall's history, architecture, and artifacts.
In addition to these policies, the Chinese government also works closely with international organizations, such as UNESCO, to ensure the protection of the Great Wall.
Challenges to the Great Wall
Despite the government's efforts, the Great Wall faces a number of challenges, including:
* Climate change - Climate change is causing the wall to deteriorate at an accelerated rate. Rising temperatures and increased precipitation are causing the wall to crumble, and extreme weather events, such as storms and floods, are also damaging the wall.
* Pollution - Air pollution and acid rain are damaging the wall's surface and causing the stones to erode.
* Tourism - While tourism is an important source of revenue for the Chinese government, it also poses a number of challenges for the wall. Large numbers of tourists can cause damage to the wall, and the construction of tourist infrastructure can also have a negative impact on the wall's integrity.
Despite these challenges, the Chinese government is committed to protecting and preserving the Great Wall for future generations.
