The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

The classic list of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, compiled by Hellenic travelers and scholars, includes:

1. Great Pyramid of Giza (Egypt) — The only wonder still substantially intact.
2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon (Iraq) — Legendary tiered gardens; existence debated.
3. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (Turkey) — Grand marble temple to the goddess Artemis.
4. Statue of Zeus at Olympia (Greece) — Colossal gold-and-ivory statue by Phidias.
5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Turkey) — Monumental tomb for Mausolus, origin of "mausoleum."
6. Colossus of Rhodes (Greece) — Giant bronze statue of Helios straddling the harbor.
7. Lighthouse of Alexandria (Egypt) — Towering beacon on Pharos Island, guiding sailors for centuries.

All were located around the Mediterranean and Middle East. Most were destroyed by earthquakes, fire, or conquest; only the Great Pyramid endures. The list reflects the geographic and cultural horizon of the ancient Greek world.