There is no law or formal protocol requiring the Australian Aboriginal Flag to be flown alongside the Australian National Flag.
Many government buildings, schools, councils, and organizations choose to fly all three flags together (National, Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander) on separate poles of equal height — especially during:
Until 2022, the Aboriginal Flag design was privately copyrighted (Harold Thomas), restricting reproduction. The Commonwealth purchased the copyright ($20M) — now freely usable by all Australians.
Not required. The National Flag is mandatory on certain Commonwealth buildings/days. The Aboriginal Flag is a powerful voluntary gesture of recognition and respect — increasingly standard in civic life, but not compelled by statute.