Melbourne's Naming: Founded 1835 as 'Bearbrass', Renamed 1837

Melbourne's naming timeline:

• 1835: John Batman's party settles; site called "Bearbrass" (possibly from Aboriginal "Birrarung" or a mishearing). Also "Batmania."
• 1837: Surveyor Robert Hoddle lays out the grid; Governor Richard Bourke names the town Melbourne after British Prime Minister William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne.
• 1842: Incorporated as a town.
• 1847: Declared a city by Queen Victoria.

So: founded 1835 (Bearbrass), officially named Melbourne 1837.