Suicide Laws in Australia: Decriminalisation and Support

Suicide and attempted suicide are **not crimes** anywhere in Australia. The last jurisdiction to repeal the offence was the Northern Territory in 1997; the Australian Capital Territory did so in 1996. All states and territories had decriminalised by the late 20th century.

Seeking help for suicidal thoughts is encouraged and carries no legal penalty. Australia's national suicide prevention framework emphasizes early intervention, crisis support (Lifeline 13 11 14, Suicide Call Back Service 1300 655 000), and community-based programs. Health professionals are bound by confidentiality except where imminent risk to life requires mandatory reporting.

While suicide itself is legal, assisting or encouraging another person's suicide remains a criminal offence in all jurisdictions.