What were the six penal colonies in Australia?

1. New South Wales (est. 1788)

2. Van Diemen's Land (est. 1803)

3. Moreton Bay (est. 1824)

4. Western Australia (est. 1829)

5. South Australia (est. 1836)

6. Norfolk Island (est. 1788)

7. Port Arthur (est. 1830)