Skilled convicts were assigned jobs such as carpenters, blacksmiths, masons, bricklayers and cabinet makers. They played a crucial role in the development of infrastructure, buildings, and public works in Sydney.
Unskilled convicts were often used as general labourers and were involved in tasks such as construction, road building, logging, farming, and mining. They carried out both heavy and light labour, depending on their physical capabilities.
Indentured labour was also a common practice in Sydney during the 18th century. Convicts could be assigned as indentured servants to private individuals or businesses for a specified period. During their indenture period, they had to perform specific duties in exchange for food, shelter, and sometimes wages.
The nature of the jobs assigned to convicts varied based on their skills, experience, and physical fitness. Some convicts were assigned jobs that matched their previous occupations, while others were trained in new skills to contribute to the colony's development.
The jobs assigned to convicts played a vital role in the growth of Sydney and its economy. Their labour significantly contributed to the infrastructure, agriculture, and construction industries. Although their living and working conditions were often harsh and subject to strict discipline, convict labour played an essential part in shaping the early settlement of Sydney and the surrounding areas.
