Coldest Temperature Ever Recorded in Nova Scotia: -43.2°C at Lynn Lake
The official record for Nova Scotia's lowest temperature is −43.2 °C (−45.8 °F), recorded at **Lynn Lake** on **February 12, 1935**.
Context & Verification
- Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) – National Climate Archive.
- Location: Lynn Lake – former mining community, now uninhabited, in **Guysborough County**, northeastern mainland (not Cape Breton).
- Elevation: ~150 m (490 ft) – not high elevation; radiative cooling in snow-covered valley.
Other Notable Cold Records
| Location | Temp (°C) | Date | Notes |
| Collegeville (Colchester Co.) | −41.1 | Feb 1993 | Inland, low-lying |
| Amherst (Cumberland Co.) | −37.2 | Jan 1994 | Near NB border |
| Halifax (Stanfield Intl) | −28.5 | Feb 1993 | Urban heat island moderates |
| Sydney (Cape Breton) | −26.7 | Jan 1994 | Maritime moderation |
Why Lynn Lake?
- Topographic bowl – cold air drainage.
- Deep snow cover (high albedo, insulation).
- Clear, calm, long February night – ideal radiative cooling.
- Far from ocean moderation (50+ km).
Climate Change Note
Extreme cold events decreasing in frequency/intensity. 1935 record unlikely to be broken; Nova Scotia winters warming ~1.5°C since 1948.
Data Access
ECCC Historical Data – search "Lynn Lake" / Station ID 8202590 (closed 1970s).