Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island comprise Canada's four Atlantic provinces, located on the country's eastern edge.
Newfoundland and Labrador: Easternmost province, includes island of Newfoundland and mainland Labrador. Capital: St. John's. Known for rugged coastline, Viking history (L'Anse aux Meadows), and distinct culture.
Nova Scotia: "New Scotland" peninsula connected by narrow isthmus. Capital: Halifax. Famous for maritime heritage, Cabot Trail, Bay of Fundy tides.
New Brunswick: Only officially bilingual province (English/French). Capital: Fredericton. Features Bay of Fundy, Acadian culture, vast forests.
Prince Edward Island: Smallest province, crescent-shaped island in Gulf of St. Lawrence. Capital: Charlottetown. Birthplace of Confederation, red sand beaches, Anne of Green Gables setting.
The four provinces collaborate through the Council of Atlantic Premiers on economic development, healthcare, immigration, and trade initiatives. Together they form a distinct region with shared maritime heritage and challenges.