* Covers the southern half of the province
* Characterized by rolling hills, valleys, and coulees
* Short grasses, such as buffalo grass and blue grama, dominate the vegetation
* Home to a variety of animals, including pronghorns, coyotes, and burrowing owls
Parkland
* A transition zone between the grasslands and the boreal forest
* Covers a small area in the central part of the province
* Open areas of grassland are interspersed with aspen and poplar forests
* Home to a variety of animals, including moose, white-tailed deer, and ruffed grouse
Boreal forest
* Covers the northern half of the province
* Coniferous trees, such as spruce, pine, and fir, dominate the vegetation
* Home to a variety of animals, including lynx, wolves, and caribou
Alpine tundra
* Covers the highest elevations in the Rocky Mountains
* Characterized by a cold, dry climate
* Sparse vegetation, such as lichens and mosses, dominates the landscape
* Home to a few hardy animals, such as bighorn sheep and mountain goats