The rangs were created as part of a systematic land-grant system implemented by the French government. Beginning in the 17th century, the land was divided into long, narrow strips that were typically one to two miles wide and several miles long. These strips were granted to individuals or families, and they became the foundation of the province's agricultural economy.
The rangs were designed to provide each settler with access to a variety of resources, including water, forests, and farmland. The long, narrow shape of the strips also allowed for efficient transportation and communication, as they could be easily linked by roads and waterways.
Over time, the rangs became deeply ingrained in the social and cultural fabric of Quebec. Each rang developed its own unique identity and sense of community, and the rang system became an important part of the province's heritage.
Today, the rangs continue to be used for agricultural purposes, although some have also been converted to other uses, such as residential development and recreation. They remain a visible reminder of Quebec's colonial history and the enduring influence of the French land-grant system.
Here are a few additional details about the rangs in Quebec:
- The rangs are typically oriented north-south, following the general flow of the St. Lawrence River and its tributaries.
- The width of the rangs varies, but they are generally between one and two miles wide.
- The lengths of the rangs can vary significantly, but some can be several miles long.
- The rangs are often named after their location, such as the rang Saint-Denis or the rang de la Rivière-du-Loup.
- The rang system is not unique to Quebec, but it is particularly well-developed and preserved in the province.
