Traditional Omani homes are built from local materials—stone, mud brick, and palm wood. A central courtyard with a square or circular tower is typical; the tower serves as living space while the courtyard hosts cooking and daily activities. Intricate carvings and painted decorations adorn many surfaces.
Inland houses often use mud brick with flat roofs. Walls display geometric patterns, and roofs are covered with mud or straw. Villages cluster tightly with narrow, winding streets.
Near the sea, stone construction with vaulted roofs prevails. Walls are whitewashed, roofs thatched, and homes sit close to the beach on wider, sandy lanes.
Thick walls insulate against summer heat; vaulted roofs shed winter rains. Many houses are raised on stilts to protect against seasonal flooding.