Why did people in uae setteld coastel plain?

The coastal plains of the UAE are characterized by a hot desert climate, with mild winters and extremely hot summers. The proximity to the Arabian Gulf moderates the temperature, making it more bearable for human habitation compared to the scorching desert regions further inland.

Trade and Transportation:

The coastal plains provided easy access to the sea, making them ideal for trade and commerce. The ancient inhabitants of the UAE engaged in maritime trade with neighboring regions, including India, Africa, and the Mediterranean. The coastal settlements served as hubs for trade, where goods were exchanged and transported, contributing to the economic development of the region.

Fishing and Marine Resources:

The Arabian Gulf is rich in marine resources, such as fish, pearls, and coral reefs. The coastal communities in the UAE relied on these resources for sustenance and livelihood. Fishing was a primary source of food, while pearls were a valuable commodity prized for their beauty and rarity, contributing significantly to the wealth of the region.

Access to Water:

The coastal plains offered easier access to freshwater sources than the arid desert interior. Natural springs, wells, and underground aquifers provided water for drinking, irrigation, and domestic purposes. This access to water was crucial for sustaining human populations and enabling agriculture in the coastal regions.

Historical Significance:

The coastal plains of the UAE have been inhabited since ancient times, as evidenced by archaeological findings and historical accounts. Settlements dating back several millennia have been discovered, indicating the historical significance and continuity of human presence in these areas.

Overall, the favorable climate, trade and transportation opportunities, marine resources, access to water, and historical importance contributed to people settling in the coastal plains of the UAE.