Why are the people of island Bougainville resentful Papua New Guinea?

- Bougainville was forcibly incorporated into Papua New Guinea in 1975 against the wishes of many Bougainvilleans who desired independence.

- They felt marginalized politically and economically with little control over their resources like copper

Environmental Issues:

- The Panguna mine caused widespread environmental damage , affecting local ecosystems, water sources, and livelihoods

Unsatisfied Referendum:

-In the 2019 non-binding referendum, over 98% of the population of Bougainville voted in favor of independence which PNG refused to acknowledge