Products of Ecuador: Exports and Natural Resources

Ecuador's economy relies on primary exports and growing manufacturing.

Agricultural Exports (Top Global Rankings)

  • Bananas – #1 world exporter (~25% global share).
  • Cut Flowers – #3 (roses, carnations, gypsophila).
  • Shrimp – #1 or #2 farmed shrimp exporter.
  • Cocoa – fine flavor (Arriba Nacional), #4.
  • Coffee – Arabica, specialty.
  • Fruit: Mango, Pineapple, Papaya, Passion fruit, Avocado, Pitahaya (dragon fruit).
  • Palm Oil, Broccoli, Asparagus, Hearts of Palm.

Natural Resources

  • Crude Oil – ~500k bpd; major fiscal pillar.
  • Gold, Copper, Silver** (Fruta del Norte, Mirador mines).
  • Timber, Fishmeal, Tagua (vegetable ivory).

Manufactured

  • Processed foods (tuna, fruit pulp, frozen veg).
  • Textiles, Apparel.
  • Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals.
  • Wood products, Furniture.

Services

Tourism (Galápagos, Andes, Amazon, Coast), Remittances (~3% GDP).

Dollarized economy (USD since 2000) aids trade stability.

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