Papua New Guinea doesn't experience hurricanes—those are specific to the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific. Instead, the region faces tropical cyclones, known locally as "baguls" or simply "cyclones."
These storms typically form in the Coral Sea or Gulf of Carpentaria before tracking toward PNG. They bring destructive winds, torrential rain, and dangerous storm surges, particularly to coastal and island communities.
Using the correct term isn't just semantics—it reflects different meteorological basins and warning systems. The Southwest Pacific cyclone season runs November through April, and PNG's National Weather Service issues alerts using the local terminology residents recognize and trust.