* Bahrain is the smallest independent state in the Arab world. It has a land area of just over 700 square kilometers (270 square miles), and a population of around 1.7 million people.
* Bahrain is an archipelago, consisting of over 30 islands. The largest island is Bahrain Island, which is home to the capital city, Manama.
* Bahrain is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area has been inhabited for over 5,000 years.
* Bahrain was once a major pearl diving center. The pearl trade was a vital part of the Bahraini economy until the early 20th century, when it was replaced by oil.
* Bahrain is home to the world's largest oilfield. The Bahrain Oil Field, located in the Gulf of Bahrain, was discovered in 1932 and has been producing oil ever since.
* Bahrain is the only country in the world with a Shia Muslim majority. The Shia community makes up around 65% of the population, while the Sunni community makes up around 30%.
* Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy ruled by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. The king is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government.
* Bahrain is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
* Bahrain is a popular tourist destination. The country's main attractions include the Bahrain International Circuit (home to the Formula One Grand Prix), the Al Fateh Grand Mosque, and the Bahrain National Museum.