French Musical Influences in Trinidad: Biguine and Mazurka

French settlers introduced two dance-music genres:

Biguine

Originated in Martinique/Guadeloupe (19th century). Lilting, syncopated rhythm played on guitar, banjo, accordion. Popular at parties and early calypso.

Mazurka

Polish folk dance (triple meter, quick tempo) adopted by French colonists. Featured at formal balls and in early calypso.

Both declined in the 20th century but survive in folk repertoires.