1. Historical Context:
In 1776, during the American Revolutionary War, a prominent American militia leader named Alexander Parris resided on the island.
2. Strategic Importance:
The island's location at the entrance to Port Royal Sound made it strategically important for military operations. It offered a natural harbor and a defensible position.
3. Naming the Island:
In recognition of Alexander Parris' role and the island's strategic significance, the United States government officially named the island "Parris Island" in his honor.
4. Establishment of Marine Corps Recruit Depot:
In 1891, the United States Marine Corps established the Marine Corps Recruit Depot on Parris Island. This base became the primary training facility for new Marine recruits.
5. Continuation of the Name:
As the Marine Corps Recruit Depot grew and gained prominence, the name "Parris Island" became synonymous with the training of United States Marines. The name has persisted to this day, representing a rich history and tradition of military service.