- High rainfall, with annual precipitation of over 2,000 mm.
- Constant temperatures, usually between 25°C and 28°C.
- High humidity, with an average of 80%.
- Diverse vegetation, including abundant tree species, as well as mosses, lichens, ferns and epiphytes.
- Found in the Amazon rainforest, the Congo rainforest, and Southeast Asia.
2. Tropical dry forest:
- Lower rainfall, with annual precipitation of 1,000 mm or less.
- Longer dry season, with up to 6 months without significant rain.
- Higher temperatures, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C and 30°C.
- More open vegetation, with fewer tall trees and more shrubs, grasses, and cacti.
- Found in Madagascar, Central America, and Northern Australia.
