Which Countries Send Researchers to Antarctica? A List of 20 Nations with Active Programs

Antarctica has no permanent residents, but 1,000–5,000 scientists and support staff from these nations operate research stations annually:

  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Brazil
  • Bulgaria
  • Chile
  • China
  • Ecuador
  • France
  • Germany
  • India
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • New Zealand
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Russia
  • South Africa
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Uruguay

All are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty System (1959), which reserves the continent for peaceful science. Stations are concentrated on the Antarctic Peninsula, Ross Sea, and East Antarctic coast.

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