Historic Monuments in Martinique

In 1502, explorer Christopher Columbus landed on an island in the French West Indies that he christened "Martinica" in honor of St. Martin. According to the Doyle Guides website, Carib Indians, the island's inhabitants at the time, called their homeland "Mardinina," meaning "island of flowers." Now known as Martinique, this tiny, picturesque body of land encircled by the Caribbean Sea possesses vast plantations and landmarks steeped in history.
  1. Fonds Saint-Jacques

    • In 1658, Dominican monks built a monastery in Saint-Jacques on the island of Martinique. From 1693 to 1705, it was the residence of French Dominican priest Père Labat, who was also an explorer and architect. The property later became a sugar plantation.The chapel and windmill still stand, along with a renovated purgery: the area within the sugarhouse where molasses is extracted from the sugar.

      Fonds Saint-Jacques

      Quart Saint-Jacques 97230

      Sainte-Marie, Martinique

    Saint-James Rum Museum

    • The Saint-James Distillery and Rum Museum, also called Musée du Rhum, is located inside a colonial home on Martinique's St. James sugar plantation. Exhibits dating from 1765 showcase the island's history of rum and sugar cane through etchings, implements and machinery, among other items. According to the Martinique Bonjour website, the distillery presents two annual events---the Harvest Festival in June and Rum Festival in December---along with sample tastings of rum poured from the renowned square bottles.

      Saint-James Distillery and Rum Museum

      Usine 97230

      Sainte-Marie, Martinique

    Saint-Louis Cathedral

    • In past centuries, Martinique's ornate Saint-Louis Cathedral was rebuilt seven times, with the last reconstruction occurring in 1895. The towering cathedral boasts a 200-foot steeple, glorious pipe organ and stunning stained glass windows portraying the life of St. Louis. Several of Martinique's former governors are buried on the premises.

      Saint-Louis Cathedral

      1 Rue Abbé Lecornu 97200

      Fort-de-France, Martinique

    Musée Volcanologique

    • In 1902, the volcanic eruption of Martinique's Mont Pelée caused massive destruction in the town of St. Pierre. The volcano obliterated the wealthy municipality and all but a few of its 30,000 residents, according to the Doyle Guides website. Founded by American volcanologist Dr. Franck Perret, the musée, or museum, is located atop ruins on a small hill. Unusual remnants from the catastrophe are on display, including lava-coated teapots, contorted musical instruments and warped clocks that stopped at 8:00, the hour of the volcanic annihilation.

      Musée Volcanologique

      Rue Victor Hugo 97250

      St. Pierre, Martinique

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