Matching Ocean Floor Features to Their Characteristics

Here are the correct pairings:

FeatureCharacteristic
A. Rift ZoneSite of seafloor spreading (divergent plate boundary)
B. Abyssal PlainVery flat part of the seafloor (4,000–6,000 m depth)
C. Ocean TrenchNear continental margin (subduction zone); deepest parts of ocean
D. SeamountUnderwater mountain, usually volcanic in origin

Brief Context

  • Rift zones (e.g., Mid-Atlantic Ridge) create new crust.
  • Abyssal plains are sediment-covered, flattest places on Earth.
  • Trenches (e.g., Mariana) mark subduction; hadal zone (>6,000 m).
  • Seamounts are biodiversity hotspots; guyots are flat-topped eroded seamounts.
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