Who Owns the Falkland Islands?

The Falkland Islands are a British Overseas Territory.

• Sovereignty: United Kingdom (since 1833, except 1982 occupation).
• Governance: Internal self-government (elected Legislative Assembly); UK handles defense, foreign affairs, justice.
• Dispute: Argentina claims sovereignty (Islas Malvinas); 1982 war ended with UK control restored.
• Population: ~3,600 (2023), mostly British descent, English-speaking.
• Economy: Fishing licenses (50%+ GDP), tourism, sheep farming, potential oil.

Under international law, the territory's status is disputed, but de facto administration is British. The UN lists it as a Non-Self-Governing Territory.