The vast majority of Siberia's population is concentrated in the southern region, often referred to as Southern Siberia. The climate here is significantly milder than the Arctic north, with warmer temperatures and longer summers supporting agriculture and comfortable living.
Population density spikes in major urban centers, which serve as economic, educational, and cultural hubs:
Northern Siberia remains sparsely populated, home mainly to indigenous communities and workers in resource extraction industries operating on a rotational basis.