Columbus and the Dominican Republic: Setting the Record Straight
Christopher Columbus did not discover the Dominican Republic.
Key Facts
- First European on Hispaniola (shared by DR and Haiti) was Alonso de Ojeda (1493), Columbus's rival.
- Columbus arrived later in 1493 and founded La Isabela (1496), the first permanent European settlement in the Americas.
Dominican Republic "Firsts"
- First European settlement in Americas (La Isabela, 1496)
- First university (Universidad Santo Domingo, 1538)
- First cathedral (Basilica Cathedral of Santa María la Menor, 1514–1540)
- First paved roads in Americas (1502)
- First American nation to gain independence from European rule (from Haiti, 1844)
Columbus initiated colonization, but the island's European contact began with Ojeda.