Physical Regions of Brazil

Brazil's territory divides into five major physiographic regions:

• Brazilian Highlands (Planalto Brasileiro): Covers most of the country; plateaus and mountain ranges; highest point Pico da Neblina.
• Northern Plains (Planície Amazônica): Amazon River basin; dense rainforest; immense biodiversity.
• Southern Plains (Pampas): Rio Grande do Sul; vast grasslands for agriculture and cattle.
• Northeastern Coastal Zone: Tropical beaches, coral reefs, dunes; major tourism.
• Southeastern Coastal Zone: Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo; economic heartland with major cities and industry.