What are the major landforms of Azerbaijan?

Azerbaijan is a country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, and it has a diverse range of landforms, including mountains, lowlands, and foothills. Here are some of the major landforms of Azerbaijan:

1. Greater and Lesser Caucasus Mountains:

- The Greater Caucasus Mountains form the northern border of Azerbaijan and extend along the northern and northwestern parts of the country. They are part of the larger Caucasus mountain system.

- The Lesser Caucasus Mountains are located to the south of the Greater Caucasus range and run through much of the central, western, and southern regions of Azerbaijan.

2. Caspian Sea:

- The Caspian Sea is a large inland sea that forms part of Azerbaijan's eastern coastline. It is the largest inland body of water in the world and has a significant impact on the country's climate and economy.

3. Kura-Aras Lowland:

- The Kura-Aras Lowland is a vast lowland area located in the central and eastern parts of Azerbaijan. It is formed by the alluvial plains of the Kura and Aras rivers and is the most densely populated region of the country.

4. Shirvan Plain:

- The Shirvan Plain is a large, fertile plain situated along the western coast of the Caspian Sea and is surrounded by the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountains. It is an important agricultural region known for its cotton, wheat, and rice cultivation.

5. Lankaran Lowland:

- The Lankaran Lowland is located along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea and is surrounded by the Talish Mountains. It has a humid subtropical climate and is known for its lush vegetation, tea plantations, and diverse wildlife.

6. Talysh Mountains:

- The Talysh Mountains are located in the southeastern part of Azerbaijan and form the border with Iran. They are relatively low mountains compared to the Caucasus ranges and have a significant influence on the region's climate.

7. Gobustan:

- Gobustan is a desert-like plateau located in the central part of Azerbaijan. It is known for its ancient rock carvings and mud volcanoes and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

These major landforms contribute to Azerbaijan's varied landscapes and influence its climate, agriculture, and overall geography.