How America Got Its Name

The continents are named after Amerigo Vespucci, a Florentine explorer and navigator.

The Story

1. Vespucci's Voyages (1499–1502): He explored the South American coast, concluding it was a "New World"—distinct from Asia.
2. Published Accounts: His letters (Mundus Novus, Lettera al Soderini) circulated widely in Europe.
3. Naming: In 1507, German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller produced a world map labeling the new lands "America" (feminine Latin form of Amerigo) in Vespucci's honor.
4. Adoption: The name stuck. By 1538, Mercator applied "America" to both North and South continents.

Ironically, Columbus died believing he'd reached Asia; Vespucci recognized the continental novelty—and got the naming rights.