Geographical Features of Venezuela: Coast, Andes, Llanos, Orinoco, Amazon

Venezuela's diverse landscapes include:

  • Coastal Plains: From Gulf of Venezuela to Orinoco Delta; agriculture, settlement.
  • Andes Mountains: Northern extension; Pico Bolívar (5,007 m); coffee, dairy.
  • Lake Maracaibo Basin: Huge shallow lake (13,000 km²); major oil region.
  • Orinoco River Basin: Vast southern/eastern watershed; rainforest, savanna, wetlands, delta.
  • Amazon Rainforest: Small southern portion; high biodiversity.
  • Los Llanos: 350,000 km² of savanna/wetlands between Andes and Orinoco; cattle ranching, seasonal floods.
  • Canaima National Park: UNESCO site; tepuis (table-top mountains), Angel Falls (979 m, world's highest).

These regions create distinct ecological and economic zones.

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