What was the result for southern states when Abraham Lincoln elected?

When Abraham Lincoln was elected as President of the United States in 1860, it had a significant impact on the southern states and ultimately contributed to the secession crisis and the start of the American Civil War. Here's an overview of the results and consequences for the Southern states:

1. Secession Crisis:

- Lincoln's election was seen by many southerners as a threat to their interests, particularly on the issue of slavery.

- Southern states feared that Lincoln's Republican Party, which opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories, would challenge the institution of slavery in the South.

- As a response, several southern states began to consider seceding from the Union. South Carolina was the first state to secede in December 1860, followed by Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas in early 1861.

2. Formation of the Confederate States of America:

- The seceding southern states formed the Confederate States of America (CSA) in February 1861, with Jefferson Davis as its president.

- The CSA sought to preserve and protect the institution of slavery, as well as states' rights and autonomy from federal authority.

3. Outbreak of the Civil War:

- Lincoln refused to recognize the legitimacy of the CSA and maintained that the Union should be preserved.

- The Southern states' seizure of federal forts and properties in the South led to the outbreak of the Civil War in April 1861.

4. Wartime Impact:

- The Civil War lasted for four years and was marked by intense fighting and significant loss of life on both sides.

- The southern economy was severely disrupted due to the Union's blockade of Southern ports, which hindered the export of cotton and other agricultural products.

- The institution of slavery was abolished in the United States during the war when Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863.

5. Defeat and Reconstruction:

- The Confederacy was ultimately defeated in 1865, and the war ended with the Confederate surrender at Appomattox Court House.

- The aftermath of the war led to the Reconstruction Era, during which the Southern states were under military occupation and efforts were made to rebuild the South, address the legacy of slavery, and reintegrate the Southern states into the Union.

Lincoln's election can be seen as a turning point in American history, as it brought the issue of slavery to the forefront and led to the outbreak of the Civil War, which had a profound impact on the United States and its Southern states.