- Long working hours (up to 10-12 hours per day)
- Unsafe work environments with machinery accidents
- Child labor and exploitation
- Lack of ventilation leading to respiratory problems
2. Urbanization and Slums:
- Rural to urban migration led to overcrowding
- Slums formed with poor living conditions and sanitation
- Spread of diseases due to poor sanitation and lack of healthcare
3. Pollution:
- Air and water pollution from factories and mills
- Deforestation and environmental degradation
- Lack of environmental regulations
4. Exploitation of Labor:
- Low wages and child labor
- No unions or labor rights for workers
- Unsafe working conditions with long hours
5. Income Inequality:
- Wealth gap between factory owners and workers
- Limited opportunities for social mobility
6. Social Disruption:
- Traditional family structures changed as women joined the workforce
- Increase in crime and social unrest in urban areas
7. Dehumanization:
- Workers treated as mere cogs in the industrial machine
- Lack of respect for individual dignity and rights
8. Reliance on Unskilled Labor:
- Industrialization led to a shift from skilled craftsmen to unskilled labor, reducing the need for skilled work
9. Exploitation of Natural Resources:
- Rapid exploitation of natural resources leading to environmental degradation and exhaustion
10. Lack of Government Regulations:
- Minimal government oversight and regulation of industry resulted in exploitation of workers and environmental degradation.