1. Latitude: The latitude of a place determines how much solar radiation it receives. Areas closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and are generally warmer, while areas further from the equator receive less direct sunlight and are generally cooler.
2. Altitude: The altitude of a place also affects its climate. Areas at higher altitudes are generally cooler than areas at lower altitudes because the air is thinner and there is less atmospheric pressure.
3. Distance from the ocean: The distance from the ocean can also affect the climate of a place. Areas near the ocean are generally more humid and have more moderate temperatures than areas far from the ocean. This is because the ocean absorbs and releases heat more slowly than land, so it acts as a buffer against extreme temperatures.