- The right to represent the country in international relations.
- The right to sign treaties and agreements with other countries.
- The right to appoint and dismiss government officials.
- The right to pardon criminals.
- The right to declare war and peace.
- The right to veto legislation passed by the legislature.
- The right to dissolve parliament and call for new elections.
- The right to grant citizenship and asylum.
- The right to issue honours and decorations.
- The right to receive a salary and other benefits.
- The right to immunity from prosecution.
It's important to note that these rights may be limited or expanded in different countries, depending on the specific constitutional arrangements. Additionally, the powers of a head of state may also be influenced by political traditions and conventions that are not explicitly outlined in the law.