What goals did Abraham Lincoln set out to achieve?

Lincoln's paramount objective was to preserve the Union of the United States. By the time he assumed office in 1861, seven southern states had already seceded, forming the Confederate States of America. Lincoln believed that the Union was perpetual and could not be dissolved except through a constitutional amendment, which had not been obtained.

2) Ending Slavery

Although not an immediate goal upon his inauguration, Lincoln gradually came to view the abolition of slavery as a necessary step toward preserving the Union. He initially focused on preventing the spread of slavery to new territories, but as the Civil War progressed, emancipation became a central component of his policies.

3) Restoring the Union

After the Confederate defeat in the Civil War, Lincoln sought to restore the southern states to the Union and reunite the nation. He favored a moderate reconstruction policy that would allow for a swift and conciliatory process of readmitting southern states to the Union.

4) Promoting Economic Development and Infrastructure

Lincoln was keenly interested in fostering economic growth and development. He supported the construction of railroads and other infrastructure projects, as well as the establishment of a national banking system. These initiatives were seen as essential for the nation's economic progress.

5) Strengthening the Federal Government

During the war and its aftermath, Lincoln reinforced the federal government's authority and its capacity to address national issues. He expanded the scope of federal power and established important precedents for the future exercise of executive authority.