- It was founded in 1863 by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, the father of Rabindranath Tagore, who later transformed it into an international university called Visva-Bharati.
- Shantiniketan is primarily known for its rich cultural and intellectual heritage.
- It is home to several institutions of higher learning, including Visva-Bharati University, which was established in 1921.
- The university has a strong focus on the study of Indian culture and philosophy.
- Shantiniketan is also known for its vibrant art and music scene.