1. Hinduism:
- Belief in a pantheon of gods and goddesses, with prominent deities including Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
- The concept of "Dharma," which refers to righteous living, moral duties, and ethical principles.
- Reincarnation (Samsara) and the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth based on one's karma (actions).
- The ultimate goal of achieving "Moksha" (liberation) from the cycle of rebirth and uniting with the divine.
2. Buddhism:
- The Four Noble Truths: Life is suffering; the cause of suffering is desire; suffering can be eliminated by eliminating desire; the path to cessation of suffering is following the Eightfold Path.
- The principle of "Anatta" (non-self), emphasizing the absence of a permanent, unchanging self.
- The goal of achieving "Nirvana," a state of liberation from desire, suffering, and the cycle of rebirth.
3. Jainism:
- Ahimsa (non-violence) as the highest ethical principle and respect for all living beings.
- Belief in multiple souls (jiva) that are inherently pure and can achieve liberation through self-realization.
- The pursuit of liberation through the practice of non-violence, self-control, asceticism, and meditation.
4. Sikhism:
- Monotheism, with belief in one God known as "Ik Onkar" or "Waheguru."
- Emphasizes the equality of all humans, regardless of caste, gender, or social status.
- The concept of "Naam Simran," focusing on the constant remembrance of God's name as a means to salvation.
- Belief in living a virtuous life, performing selfless service, and sharing with others (Vand Chhako).
5. Zoroastrianism:
- Dualistic beliefs, with opposition between the forces of good (Ahura Mazda) and evil (Angra Mainyu).
- Emphasis on ethical living, morality, and personal choice between good and evil.
- Belief in heaven, hell, and an eventual final judgment, followed by the reunification of the material and spiritual worlds.
6. Bahá'í Faith:
- Unity of God, humanity, and religion, teaching that there is one God who has sent messengers (Manifestations of God) to guide humanity in different ages.
- Belief in the oneness of humanity, regardless of race, gender, or nationality.
- Emphasizes progressive revelation, where each Manifestation of God reveals teachings appropriate for their time and advances human understanding.
These are just a few examples of the diverse beliefs and principles found in East Indian traditions. It's important to note that each tradition has its own unique variations and complexities, and not all individuals within a tradition necessarily subscribe to the same set of beliefs or practices.
