2. Water pollution: Water pollution is a major problem in the Middle East, with many rivers, lakes, and aquifers contaminated by sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff. This pollution can cause a variety of health problems, including diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid fever.
3. Water management: Water management practices in the Middle East are often inefficient and unsustainable. This includes over-extraction of groundwater, which can lead to land subsidence and salinization of soil, as well as inefficient irrigation practices that waste water.