Where Is Samaria Located? Ancient Region in the Modern West Bank

The historic region of Samaria lies in the central West Bank, within the modern State of Palestine. It stretches between the Judean Mountains to the south and the Carmel Ridge to the north, encompassing the hilly terrain of the northern West Bank.

Key Cities and Geography

Major urban centers in the region include:

• Nablus — ancient Shechem, a major commercial and cultural hub
• Jenin — northern gateway to the region
• Qalqilya — near the Green Line, known for agriculture

The area features fertile valleys and plains, supporting olive groves, vineyards, and field crops.

Historical and Archaeological Significance

Samaria was the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel (9th–8th century BCE). The site of ancient Samaria (Sebaste) holds ruins of a royal palace, Hellenistic towers, a Roman forum, and a Byzantine church. The region is rich in biblical landmarks — Jacob's Well, Joseph's Tomb, and Mount Gerizim (Samaritan holy site) — drawing pilgrims and scholars alike.

Today, Samaria remains a focal point of cultural heritage, contested narratives, and daily life for Palestinian communities.