The Berlin wall caused Germany to physically and ideologically divided into two. West Germany aligned itself with the West and capitalism while East Germany sided with the East and communism.
Social impact
Due to the Wall that separated families and friends there was a lot of social hardship and unrest. This became one of the main reasons that the Wall was destroyed.
Economic impact
Both West and East Germany suffered economic loses because the Wall interrupted traditional trade routes and disrupted the free flow of goods, people and services.
Political impact
The Berlin Wall became a symbol of the Cold War and the rivalry between the United State and the Soviet Union. It also became a symbol of oppression and restrictions of individual freedoms.
Cultural impact
The Berlin Wall inspired many artistic works such as book, movies, songs, paintings, and more that portrayed themes of freedom, hope and oppression.