What did Spain and England have in common?

Both Spain and England were maritime powers with extensive overseas empires during the 16th and 17th centuries. Both countries also had strong navies and were rivals for control of the seas. Additionally, both countries were influenced by the Protestant Reformation, with England becoming a Protestant country and Spain remaining a Catholic country. Finally, both countries had a strong tradition of exploration and discovery, and both countries were responsible for significant contributions to the Age of Exploration.
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